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Medical Affairs Professional: what the role actually involves

A Medical Affairs professional connects clinical and scientific evidence about a product to the people who use it, engaging with healthcare providers and internal teams to communicate data accurately and gather clinically relevant insight.

What this role involves

  • Responding to unsolicited medical information requests from healthcare providers
  • Engaging with key opinion leaders and investigators on scientific and clinical topics
  • Reviewing promotional and scientific materials for medical and scientific accuracy
  • Supporting publication planning and scientific communication of study results
  • Gathering and relaying field-based clinical insight to internal teams
  • Supporting investigator-initiated study review and advisory board activities

Where this role sits in drug development

Medical Affairs is most active from late-stage clinical development through post-approval, bridging the gap between clinical trial evidence and how a product is understood and used in practice.

BORAKA pathways for this role

  • Explore BORAKA Academy

    Role-mapped learning for scientific and evidence communication.

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  • See how assessment works

    Scientific communication casebooks scored against a rubric.

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  • Get a role readiness report

    A structured look at readiness against medical affairs work.

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  • Explore Careers

    Career strategy for professionals targeting medical affairs roles.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Medical Affairs and Medical Science Liaison (MSL)?

Medical Science Liaison is a specific field-based Medical Affairs role focused on direct scientific exchange with healthcare providers. Medical Affairs is the broader function, which also includes medical information, publications and internal scientific review.

Does Medical Affairs work involve sales?

No. Medical Affairs is a non-promotional, scientific function, kept separate from commercial and sales activity, though it works alongside those functions within defined compliance boundaries.

What background is typical for a Medical Affairs role?

Many Medical Affairs professionals have advanced clinical or scientific degrees such as PharmD, PhD, MD or an advanced nursing degree, though specific requirements vary by employer and by the seniority of the role.

What does 'medical review' of promotional material involve?

It means checking that claims made about a product in promotional or educational material are accurate, balanced and supported by the underlying clinical evidence, before that material is used externally.

How does field insight get used internally?

Insight gathered through scientific exchange with healthcare providers is typically compiled and shared with internal clinical, regulatory and commercial teams to inform their understanding of how a product is used and perceived in practice.